Introduction: The purpose of this research study is to determine if there is a relationship between poor oral health, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease. Factors that are discussed include the barriers some patients face when attempting to access dental care, the connection between poor oral health, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, and previous interventions that have addressed the problem of poor oral health within families and between generations. This is relevant to the field of chronic disease because of the potential for a new method of treatment.
Methods: A survey was developed for Crossroad Health Center patients inquiring about oral hygiene practices in adolescence, oral hygiene practices in adulthood, beliefs about how oral health can impact overall health, and diagnoses of type II diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (heart disease), or other related conditions. The survey was intended to be taken on an iPad facilitated by the primary investigator, however circumstances led to the survey being handed out on paper.
Results: No data has been collected. Data collection is expected to resume once restrictions based on COVID-19 have been lifted and person-to-person contact is safe. May 1st is the start date goal.
Conclusion: Based on the data collected, it will be determined if an oral health education program for pediatric patients would be beneficial and necessary for improving oral health and decreasing chronic illness diagnoses in adulthood. The next steps would be to find an advisor within the university, develop a program, and apply for a grant.
Author: Morgan Bumgarner
Faculty Advisors: Dr. Beth Miller, Kinesiology and Health, and Dr. Paul Flaspohler, Psychology
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