Psychological well-being can be optimized by the ability for an immigrant to maintain their ethnic identity while balancing social integration. In order to measure and evaluate this hypothesis, definitions and identifiable factors need to be set forth for such subjective terms. Mental wellbeing is a complex concept with many pieces and parts that contribute to its overall state. To come up with a conceptual definition that incorporates all vital aspects of mental well being would be nearly impossible. Instead, I will use a working definition for this research. The most important measures of psychological well being are autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. These factors were taken from Ryff’s dimensions of wellness and have been adapted from Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Ethnic identity is not to be confused with cultural identity, but for the purpose of this experiment, ethnic identity can be measured based on self identification, involvement, positive regard, interest, knowledge, commitment, and belonging. These components have been identified as key elements of ethnic identity by researcher Jean Phinney as a recent conglomeration of previous models and continuums. Social integration can be measured and defined off of factors like active and structured involvement within a host community, successful functioning, and contribution. In order to accurately and effectively answer a question as qualitative as this it is important to hone in on the small details that make up the larger picture. This research will be conducted by the use of surveys within a case study.
Author: Kelsey Boron
Advisors: Joseph Johnson (psychology) Zara Torlone (French, Italian, and Classics)
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