We have gathered studies to properly look at the outcome of protein supplementation on resistance training on muscle mass, including muscle thickness, muscle fibers, and cross-sectional area of the muscle in both young and old populations. These studies involve participants of >18y, of both sexes, in any degree of health or physical activity (i.e., untrained, […]
C11: The Fusion of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise: Physiological and Perceptual Responses
To optimize the benefits of exercise training, we tested a novel combined aerobic (AE) & resistance exercise (RE) routine. PURPOSE: To determine if alternating short bouts of RE & AE into one exercise routine or microcycles (MC) of RE & AE results in similar cardiovascular, metabolic & perceptual responses compared to a traditional method of […]
C56: Long Term Effect of Physical Inactivity on Macrophage Inflammation and Extracellular Matrix in Postnatal Mice
Background: Physical inactivity has many detrimental effects on health, yet the impact of physical inactivity in early life on muscle health in adulthood remains unknown. Early postnatal malnutrition has prolonged effects into adulthood and we propose that early postnatal physical inactivity would have similar effects Hypothesis: When placed under physical inactivity conditions, significant differences will […]
C57: Physical Inactivity Forms Negatively Impact Grip Strength and Body Composition in Early Postnatal Mice
Background: Physical inactivity has many detrimental effects on health, yet the impact of physical inactivity in early life on muscle health in adulthood remains unknown. Early postnatal malnutrition has prolonged effects into adulthood and we propose that early postnatal physical inactivity would have similar effects. Methods: To test this hypothesis we exposed postnatal mice (3-4 […]
C55-P: Alcohol Behaviors Relating to Environmental Factors, Drinking Games, and Comfort Among College Students
In the United States, drinking alcohol is a threat to college students’ health. Several factors predict problematic alcohol consumption including participation in drinking games (i.e., a way to socialize while consuming alcohol in a competitive manner). The participation of college students in drinking games at house parties may be increasing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. […]
A47-P: The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Health-Conscious Drinking in College Students
Alcohol consumption is an increasing problem on college campuses. With increasing alcohol consumption also comes many negative consequences associated with drinking alcohol. For example, alcohol consumption is linked sexual and physical assault, vehicle accidents, and even death. One study found that 32% of college students meet criteria to diagnose them with alcohol abuse disorders (Fuertes). […]
A41-P: Does Your Energy Drink Really Boost Your Metabolism?
Background: Energy drink consumption is prevalent among college students, with recent studies indicating that >30% of college students consume energy drinks daily. These drinks range in caloric content, but typically contain caffeine in amounts greater than 1-2 cups of coffee. Additionally, they employ marketing claims such as “increased energy”, “increased attention/alertness”, “increased metabolism”, and “increased […]
A42-P: Associations Among Proinflammatory Cytokines, Insulin Resistance, and Subjective Sleep Quality
BACKGROUND: There are 27 million adults in the U.S. diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus, a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance regards the inability of the body to properly respond to insulin at target receptors, leading to increased blood-glucose levels from suppressed GLUT transporter expression. The presence […]
C51-P: Systolic Blood Pressure and Other Potential Variables as Indicators of Gait Speed in Older Adults
BACKGROUND: Aging is associated with the decline in physical function and mobility, including usual gait speed. Decreasing gait speed is associated with increased mortality, morbidity rates, as well loss of independence. Thus, identifying predictors for declining gait speed is of clinical importance. Interestingly, previous literature has reported an association between declining rates of gait speeds and […]
C53-P: Associations Among Prescription Medication Use, Depressive Symptoms, and Physical Activity in Older Adults
Prescription medication use and polypharmacy (use of multiple medications to treat one ailment) have nearly doubled over the past two decades. Literature indicates that individuals who are depressed spend more time participating in sedentary behavior and individuals with polypharmacy are at higher risk of becoming depressed. Studies examining the relationship between the three variables (prescription […]