A29-P: Characterizing The Role of NHE1 Protein in Mice Sperm Physiology Using CRISPR/Cas9

Sodium/hydrogen exchangers (NHEs) are a family of vital transmembrane proteins responsible for facilitating ion transport and thus regulating intracellular pH as well as cell volume. Certain NHEs have been shown to be necessary for sperm motility and thus fertility, and there are many different isoforms expressed in sperm cells. However, the specific physiological role of […]

C32-P: High-Frequency Monitoring of Ice Cover Dynamics in Three Pennsylvania Lakes during Two Contrasting Winters

With climate change and warming temperatures, ice cover duration in lakes across the world is becoming shorter. Duration of ice cover is tightly linked to oxygen concentrations at lake bottoms, with longer periods of ice cover associated with lower oxygen concentrations, which are detrimental for biological processes and food web interactions. I researched how this […]

B40-P: Analysis of Novel Zebrafish Mutant that Disrupts Embryonic Heart Development

Proper formation of the heart during embryonic development is important for later heart function in the adult. Defects in heart formation can lead to congenital heart defects (CHD), which are present at birth. Understanding the molecular signaling pathways that regulate embryonic heart development is important for understanding how CHD form and for designing potential therapies […]

B06-P: Responses of Invertebrate Communities to Prescribed Burns in Managed Temperate Hardwood Forests of Indiana

Hardwood forest ecosystems were primarily oak and hickory tree species, preserved through natural fires. Due to fire suppression in the last century, invasion of insect pests, and changing climate, these forests are slowly changing to domination by maples and beech. One strategy of oak and hickory regeneration is utilizing prescribed burns to create an open […]

B07-P: The Effects of Deer Exclosures on Seed Dispersal by Ants in Forests of the Miami University Natural Areas, Oxford, Ohio

The indirect impacts of white-tailed deer overabundance (Odocoileus virginianus) on forest ecosystems are not well understood, particularly their leaf-litter invertebrate communities. Long-term studies with deer exclosures (>10 years) conducted in forests of the Miami University Natural Areas suggest a significant relationship between the presence of white-tailed deer and the abundance and diversity of ant populations. […]

B44-P: Burial Rates of Sediment, Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus in Three Retention Ponds in an Agricultural Landscape under Conservation Tillage

Lakes and ponds play a disproportionate role in removing sediment, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus from their global cycles, thereby mitigating potential negative environmental effects such as global climate change and harmful algal blooms. However, how sequestration rates change over a pond’s lifetime, and how rates are affected by conservation tillage practices in their watershed remain […]

B19-P: The Population Genetics of a Stream Breeding Ambystomatid: Evidence of Recent Range Expansion

A. barbouri is a stream-breeding salamander that is endemic to two small geographic regions in the Midwest and Central Tennessee, and its sister species, Ambystoma texanum is a common related species distributed throughout the Midwest. In this study, we analyzed the distribution and population genetics of these two species in the Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio tri-state […]

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