{"id":6003,"date":"2022-04-18T23:22:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T03:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/?p=6003"},"modified":"2022-04-18T23:24:02","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T03:24:02","slug":"c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"C03: Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Dispersions Calculated with the MOND External Field Effect"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We present calculated dispersion profiles of four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies, which include the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) external field effect (EFE). Our model of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) contains ten thousand stars, and the internal gravity of the dwarf is modeled as Plummer potential. In addition, we treat the host galaxy as a fixed point mass whose gravitational field is not affected by the dwarf galaxy. We calculate the motion of the 10k stars for several billion years, and then calculate time-averaged bulk dispersion and dispersion profile statistically. We include results for Newtonian gravity, isolated MOND, and EFE MOND and compare them to observations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: We present calculated dispersion profiles of four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies, which include the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) external field effect (EFE). Our model of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) contains ten thousand stars, and the internal gravity of the dwarf is modeled as Plummer potential. In addition, we treat the host galaxy as a fixed point mass whose gravitational field is not affected by the dwarf galaxy. We calculate the motion of the 10k stars for several billion years, and then calculate time-averaged bulk dispersion and dispersion profile statistically. We include results for Newtonian gravity, isolated MOND, and EFE MOND and compare them to observations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: Noshin Yesmin, Will Snider<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advisor: Dr. S.G. Alexander, Physics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6004\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide01-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6004\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide01-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6006\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide02-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6006\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide02-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6012\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide03-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6012\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide03-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6007\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide04-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6007\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide04-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6009\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide05-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6009\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide05-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6010\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide07-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6010\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide07-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6011\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide08-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6011\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide08-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6008\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide09-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6008\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide09-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" data-attachment-id=\"6005\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/c03-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy-dispersions-calculated-with-the-mond-external-field-effect\/c03-slide10-noshin-yesmin\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=960%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"960,540\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?fit=770%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"6005\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=770%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/files\/2022\/04\/C03-slide10-Noshin-Yesmin.png?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We present calculated dispersion profiles of four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies, which include the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) external field effect (EFE). Our model of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) contains ten thousand stars, and the internal gravity of the dwarf is modeled as Plummer potential. In addition, we treat the host galaxy as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":301,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[924,1,940,50],"tags":[1058,967,89],"class_list":["post-6003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2022-talks","category-projects","category-c01-11","category-physics","tag-computational-astrophysics","tag-physics","tag-stem"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbRpLx-1yP","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/301"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/undergraduate-research-forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}