{"id":1860,"date":"2024-12-03T16:24:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T21:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/?p=1860"},"modified":"2024-12-06T09:15:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T14:15:34","slug":"holiday-horticulture-at-the-conservatory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/2024\/12\/holiday-horticulture-at-the-conservatory\/","title":{"rendered":"Holiday Horticulture at the Conservatory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Gracie Elliott &#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The final Conservatory Conversation of 2024, \u201cHoliday Horticulture,\u201d took place recently and was hosted by Conservatory Manager Savannah Ballweg. In this presentation, she discussed some of the common flora of the holidays: poinsettia, Christmas trees, holly, Christmas cactus, mistletoe, the yule log, and chestnuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Poinsettias are a part of the euphorbia family of plants which includes numerous ornamental<br>plants. These plants are native to Mexico and were brought to America by U.S. minister Joel<br>Roberts Poinsett in the 1820\u2019s. Ballweg shared that poinsettias are one of the most popular potted<br>flowers, as they make up one-fourth of the total holiday plant market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>However, the lively blooms that make poinsettias so desirable are not quite as they seem.<br>According to Jessica Mozo, with the National FFA Organization, the vibrant red parts of the<br>plant are not petals but are in fact modified leaves called \u201cbracts.\u201d The official flower portion of<br>the poinsettia are the small yellow parts called the \u201ccyathium.\u201d Poinsettias also require a short<br>photoperiod for proper growth\u2014the amount of time a plant is in the sunlight. The Fort Worth<br>Botanical Garden states, \u201cPoinsettias require at least fourteen hours of darkness six to eight<br>weeks in a row for their leaves to turn red.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>A peculiar aspect of poinsettias is their ability to benefit from phytoplasma, a type of plant<br>bacteria that can cause disease in plants. For the vast majority of plants, phytoplasma is<br>detrimental to their health. However, the United States Department of Agriculture AgResearch<br>Magazine explains that phytoplasma \u201ctriggers the formation of axillary branches in a process<br>called free-branching.\u201d This shift allows poinsettias to grow outward rather than upward,<br>creating a fuller-blooming plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.52.26\u202fAM.png\" alt=\"An example included in Savannah Ballweg\u2019s presentation portrayed the natural version of a\nPoinsettia. Without phytoplasma, this is how poinsettias grow.\" class=\"wp-image-1861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.52.26\u202fAM.png 440w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.52.26\u202fAM-184x300.png 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Ballweg also covered the generic topic of Christmas trees, informing her audience that the<br>tradition originated around the winter solstice. It was the Germans who brought this concept to<br>America, but it was not immediately accepted by the Puritans at the time. Due to the barbaric<br>nature of bringing the outdoor elements into the home, the Puritans were wary of the intentions<br>surrounding this habit. The Puritans also felt that the origins of this tradition were not aligned<br>with Jesus\u2019s birth, and this led to some cities banning the use of a Christmas tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Times have changed, however, as Ballweg mentioned that three-fourths of modern American<br>households have a Christmas tree. Due to the limits of supply, climate, and the economy, only<br>one-fourth of Americans use a live tree. The Ohio Christmas Tree Association says that some of<br>the most common Christmas tree species in Ohio are Canaan firs, Scotch pines, Fraser firs, and<br>Douglas firs. Ballweg shared that in general, blue spruce trees are on the decline because of a<br>fungal disease that is present in many of the trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM-1024x746.png\" alt=\"An image from Savannah Ballweg\u2019s presentation depicting the different branches of common\nChristmas tree species.\" class=\"wp-image-1862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM-600x437.png 600w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.17\u202fAM.png 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Ballweg ended the main portion of her presentation with the topic of \u201cholly,\u201d which consists of<br>over 700 different species and thrives in tropical and temperate zones. Ballweg chose to focus on<br>holly from the Aquifoliaceae family. This plant is also a dioecious plant, meaning there are both<br>male and female plants. Nikki Tilley, from Gardening Know How, stated, \u201cIf you don&#8217;t have at<br>least one male within close proximity of a female, pollination will not occur. As a result, there<br>will be no berries on holly. It takes just one male to pollinate several female plants.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"566\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.59\u202fAM.png\" alt=\"An image from Savannah Ballweg\u2019s presentation representing just one species of holly.\" class=\"wp-image-1863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.59\u202fAM.png 566w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-10.53.59\u202fAM-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>A few other common holiday plants were given their due as well; the Christmas cactus,<br>mistletoe, the yule log, and chestnuts were each accompanied by a brief description.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Now that 2024 is coming to a close, students can stay updated on events at the Conservatory in<br>the new year via Facebook, and on X by following @MURConservatory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>By Gracie Elliott &#8212; The final Conservatory Conversation of 2024, \u201cHoliday Horticulture,\u201d took place recently and was hosted by Conservatory Manager Savannah Ballweg. In this <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/2024\/12\/holiday-horticulture-at-the-conservatory\/\" title=\"Holiday Horticulture at the Conservatory\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":9237,"featured_media":1864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-around-campus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/mu-regional-pulse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}