{"id":1346,"date":"2021-11-05T13:39:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T17:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2021-11-05T13:39:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T17:39:13","slug":"the-1991-project-october-30-november-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/2021\/11\/05\/the-1991-project-october-30-november-5\/","title":{"rendered":"The 1991 Project: October 30-November 5."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Caden Wilcox<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With October coming to a close, the atmosphere within the USSR became increasingly pressured. Political structures, people\u2019s opinions, and economic institutions dramatically evolved to address the rapid change, and <em>The Moscow News\u2019<\/em> weekly publication made this perfectly visible. By focusing on Ukrainian military action, the KGB archives and what might happen to them, international business trends, and political fissures, the newspaper helps scholars today to recognize the importance of this week in 1991 and to re-examine its intricate dynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden1-1-613x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1348\" width=\"-292\" height=\"-488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden1-1-613x1024.jpg 613w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden1-1-179x300.jpg 179w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden1-1.jpg 694w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the front page of the November 3 edition of <em>The Moscow News<\/em>, Gleb Pavovsky discusses the intensifying conflict between the Russian and Ukrainian federations. Emphasizing their affinity towards nuclear utilization, the author expands a narrative of widespread political strife. As recent events mark the \u201cdissolution of the more than three-century state alliance,\u201d <em>The Moscow News <\/em>attempts to portray the instability of the Soviet Union\u2019s civil structure. Further addressing Russia\u2019s weakened grip on the national republics, Pavlovsky notes how both countries have circumvented military aggression while recognizing Ukraine\u2019s legal independence\u2014first declared by the Verkhovna Rada on August 24&#8211;and formulized central government. The paper then quotes the <em>New York Times<\/em> stating, \u201cRussia today is no longer one of the 15 Republics lacking all rights in the omnipotent empire&#8211;it is the legitimate leader of yesterday\u2019s empire.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1349\" width=\"220\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden2.jpg 346w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden2-125x300.jpg 125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the paper\u2019s fourth page, <em>The Moscow News <\/em>addresses changes in censorship and state secrets. Noting how the KGB has been disbanded, Olga Kryshtanovskaya discusses its recent public accessibility. In her article, \u201cA Closer Look at the KGB,\u201d Kryshtanovskaya offers an intense analysis of police agents\u2019 practices and debates their effect on the Soviet experience. Distancing the individuals from \u201cthe myth of iron-willed omniscient men and women,\u201d the author works to undermine their perceived power and emphasizes the Union\u2019s diminishing legitimacy. Kryshtanovskaya provides a survey of KGB agents, undermining the secret nature of this state institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the very same issue, <em>The Moscow News <\/em>discusses the influx of western business in the Soviet Union. \u201cThe Visit: an Almost Fantastic Story\u201d vividly portrays the increase of western ideas and economic practices in the unraveling state. In this article, Yelena Chekalova and Mikhail Shevelev recall Margret Thatcher\u2019s recent visit to St. Petersburg, happily accepting an invitation from prominent Russian businesspeople. There, she addressed prominent figures, calling \u201cto restore capitalism, and to turn everybody into a property owner.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1350\" width=\"-238\" height=\"-215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden3.jpg 838w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden3-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden3-768x698.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the article \u201cMikhail Gorbachev: A Revolutionary Rethink Necessary,\u201d <em>The Moscow News <\/em>provides an intense dialogue between Len Karpinsky and the Soviet leader. Discussing the restructuring of the massive political entity, Gorbachev works to modify the public narrative and present an optimistic and productive message to the readership. Through his many responses, Gorbachev worked to shed a positive light on reformation and convey his continued power. Asking people not to \u201cthink one-dimensionally,\u201d he offers the potential of a federalized Eurasia, still unified by Russia\u2019s central force. He further notes that intense action is necessary to \u201cdismantle totalitarianism\u201d and that political restructuring is needed to maintain the communist movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4-1024x374.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1351\" width=\"-73\" height=\"-26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4-1024x374.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4-768x281.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4-1536x561.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/files\/2021\/11\/caden4.jpg 2036w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>The Moscow News<\/em> presents a vivid portrait of the deteriorating communist state. By recognizing military strife, reduced coercion, business ventures, and fading political ideologies, the paper captured the plausible future for this global power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chekalova, Yelena and Mikhail Shevelev. \u201cThe Visit: an Almost Fantastic Story,\u201d <em>Moscow News Weekly<\/em>, No. 44. (1991, November 3). p. 4. Retrieved November 5, 2021, dlib.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/49796535.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pavlovsky, Gleb. \u201cUSSR Dies Interstate,\u201d <em>Moscow News Weekly<\/em>, No. 44. (1991, November 3). pp. 1\u20136. Retrieved November 5, 2021, dlib.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/49796535.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karpinsky, Len. \u201cMikhail Gorbachev: A Revolutionary Rethink Necessary,\u201d <em>Moscow News Weekly<\/em>, No. 44. (1991, November 3). p. 5. Retrieved November 5, 2021, dlib.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/49796535.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kryshtanovskaya, Olga. \u201cA Closer Look at the KGB,\u201d <em>Moscow News Weekly<\/em>, No. 44. (1991, November 3). p. 4. Retrieved November 5, 2021, dlib.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/49796535.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caden Wilcox<\/strong> is a Sophomore double-majoring in Russian, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies and Economics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Caden Wilcox With October coming to a close, the atmosphere within the USSR became increasingly pressured. Political structures, people\u2019s opinions, and economic institutions dramatically evolved to address the rapid change, and The Moscow News\u2019 weekly publication made this perfectly &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/2021\/11\/05\/the-1991-project-october-30-november-5\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":781,"featured_media":1351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays","category-the-1991-project","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/781"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/havighurst\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}