{"id":455,"date":"2017-11-10T23:51:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T04:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/?p=455"},"modified":"2017-11-10T23:51:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-11T04:51:55","slug":"an-interesting-perspective-the-importance-of-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2017\/11\/an-interesting-perspective-the-importance-of-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"An Interesting Perspective: The Importance of Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Howdy bloggers,<\/p>\n<p>I apologize for the gap in my posts, but today marks the sixth installment of An Interesting Perspective. In this post, we will discuss some of the aspects presented in Ron Ritchhart&#8217;s <em>Making Thinking Visible<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/steFryV.jpg?resize=338%2C266\" alt=\"Image result for science is a way of thinking carl sagan\" width=\"338\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Imagine this. You&#8217;re on a trip of a lifetime sailing the seas of the Alaskan coast. You can&#8217;t wait to see the coastal landscape, and maybe even catch a glimpse of some marvelous humpback whales. But, when you show up to your charter boat, there are no windows to be seen and the boat is made of solid metal. At this point, you&#8217;re probably pretty disappointed that you spent all this time preparing and planning for this trip, but won&#8217;t get to experience it the way you had hoped.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/media.travelpirates.com\/images\/2013\/05\/alaska-coastline-1369326226-pqHj-medium.jpg?resize=449%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Image result for alaskan coastline\" width=\"449\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The same thing can be said about the classroom if teachers don&#8217;t make their students&#8217; thinking visible. This idea of making thinking visible allows students to understand the processes behind the conclusions they draw. If students are unable to see the way in which they think, they will likely struggle to understand concepts. This can lead to disinterest in the topic, and, ultimately, disappointment in the class, just like the disappointment you experienced along the Alaskan coast.<\/p>\n<p><em>So, how do we make thinking visible?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As an educator, you need to be able to construct windows into your students&#8217; minds so they can make their own thinking visible. Here are a few strategies that you can use to build those windows.<\/p>\n<p>1.<strong> Chalk Talk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a method in which students have a pseudo debate. You start with some sort of prompt, either a word or a phrase and write them on either the board or on large papers around the room. You then ask the students to write their reaction to the prompts on the board or on the paper anonymously. Students then move around the classroom writing their responses to the other prompts, or writing reactions to their peers&#8217; comments. Make sure that students draw boxes around their original comments or draw circles around their reactions to their peers&#8217; comments with an arrow connecting them.<\/p>\n<p>An example of this in your own classroom could look like this. You start with two posters hanging on either end of the classroom. The one at the front has a prompt of, &#8220;GMOs should not be produced commercially,&#8221; and the second has a prompt of, &#8220;Global warming isn&#8217;t influenced by humans.&#8221; You then allow students to move around the classroom to respond to the prompt, and have a silent debate with their peers through the anonymous comments. 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BbAvKpJHEsN\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by I.S. 75 (@is75paulo)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>2.<strong> 3 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 1 Bridge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this method, you again present a word or phrase and have your students come up 3 thoughts, 2 questions, and 1 analogy relating to that word or phrase. Once they come up with those, present a new piece of information, such as an article, comic, picture, video, etc. to get them thinking in a new way. Ask them to, again, come up with 3 thoughts, 2 questions, and 1 analogy based off of the new information that was presented. After both of these 3, 2, 1 activities have been completed, have the students draw connections (bridges) between the two.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Making Thinking Visible w\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NISD?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NISD<\/a> new Elem Substitutes so they can add the 321 Bridge to their instructional toolbox! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/nisdelem?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#nisdelem<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xeCNaFqeNP\">pic.twitter.com\/xeCNaFqeNP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; John William Moran (@john_w_moran) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/john_w_moran\/status\/787389862953439232?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 15, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>An example could be this. When discussing ecosystems, use plants as a prompt. Students will then come up with their 3 thoughts, 2 questions, and 1 analogy. Then show them a short clip of animals interacting with plants in an ecosystem. Afterwards, have your students come up with a new 3 &#8211; 2 &#8211; 1 and make connections between the two.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>The 4 C&#8217;s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this method, students start by reading a text or watching a video. Once completed, they then come up with connections, challenges, concepts, and changes that were felt while reading or watching. For connections, have the students share their thoughts on how the material connected. Then, prompt them to explain and expand upon why it was they chose that specific connection. For challenges, invite students to find ideas which may raise red flags for them. Again, have them explain the questions and discuss from there. For concepts, have them find the key ideas and themes that were presented in the material, and ask them why it is they believe those are the key ideas. Finally, for changes, have the students reflect on the material and identify any changes in thought that may be a result of the material.<\/p>\n<p>An example of The 4 C&#8217;s could be this. Show your students a clip of video on pollution and climate change. Then, have them discuss how they believe pollution and climate change connects to them personally. Identify any issues or questions students may have on the effects of pollution and climate change. Have them describe the main concepts brought about in the video, and then discuss if their thoughts on pollution and climate change had changed as a result of watching the video.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/50eca855e4b0939ae8bb12d9\/t\/51d71f4ee4b01caf88caffb1\/1373052752106\/We-do-not-learn-from.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Image result for reflection quotes\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These are only a few strategies that can be used to make thinking visible, but they provide a nice starting place to try it out. As you can see, in each of these strategies students have to think about the material, but also have to reflect on their own thinking as well. They give students the opportunity to truly understand why they are coming up with their ideas. This idea of making thinking visible is crucial for the learning process and can truly transform your classroom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Howdy bloggers, I apologize for the gap in my posts, but today marks the sixth installment of An Interesting Perspective. In this post, we will <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2017\/11\/an-interesting-perspective-the-importance-of-windows\/\" title=\"An Interesting Perspective: The Importance of Windows\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[34,15,53,17,11],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-making-thinking-visible","tag-edt431","tag-education","tag-making-thinking-visible","tag-science","tag-science-teacher"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":462,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}