{"id":445,"date":"2017-11-12T16:52:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-12T21:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/?p=445"},"modified":"2017-11-16T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T15:19:01","slug":"transparency-of-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2017\/11\/transparency-of-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Transparency of Learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>Transparency of Learning<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">By: Hayley Johnson<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever been teaching and feel like your students are listening but not understanding, or your students are in class but aren&#8217;t actually participating in the learning? (I can admit that I have done this many times as a student, too) Well, this blog is here to introduce some ways to get your students more involved in their own learning, and how they can show it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Making Thinking Visible<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A wonderful book that reveals efficient methods and ideas for dissecting your students&#8217; knowledge and understanding. The book proposes over 20 methods to use in your classroom to get students to think and share their thoughts. These methods will help stimulate your students&#8217; critical thinking skills and showcase their creativity and thought process. This book showcases how students learn by explaining their thinking.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Making-Thinking-Visible-Understanding-Independence\/dp\/047091551X\">Buy Making Thinking Visible by Ritchhart<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-447\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/mtv.png?resize=200%2C200\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/mtv.png?w=200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/mtv.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>Key Words<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>Visibility, opportunity, understand, dissect, purpose, explore, powerful, identify<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let&#8217;s see how we can use MTV strategies in the classroom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Chalk Talk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Topic:<\/em> Environmental science<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Phase of the learning cycle:<\/em> Explore<\/p>\n<p><em>Directions:<\/em> Give your students stations with large poster paper and colored markers at each. Write one of the following prompts on each poster and have them silently rotate around the classroom writing initial responses\/questions\/thoughts, as well as responses to their classmate&#8217;s ideas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Prompts:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Climate change is largely man made<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Zoos and aquariums should be abolished<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Animal testing should be illegal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Deforestation should cease<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-There should be more intense restrictions on waste disposal\/recycling<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Food industry should be penalized for overcrowding, mistreatment, artificial insemination, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">-Clean water usage should be regulated<\/p>\n<p><em>Purpose:<\/em> This will allow students the opportunity to question and respond to various topics that will be focused on in a unit. This also gives the students who wouldn&#8217;t typically raise their voice in class to answer\/ ask questions. It gives each student an equal voice and equal opportunity in the classroom. It can be used as an explore activity since the students can use any prior knowledge to respond to the prompt or simply ask questions that they are curious about exploring.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-465 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/ct-300x203.png?resize=300%2C203\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/ct.png?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/ct.png?w=433&amp;ssl=1 433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>The Explanation Game<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Topic:\u00a0<\/em>Environmental Science<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Phase of the learning cycle:\u00a0<\/em>Explain<\/p>\n<p><em>Directions:<\/em>\u00a0Students in pairs will be shown the following image. For the game, the partners will\u00a0<em>name it<\/em>, in which they will name key aspects of the drawing. They will then\u00a0<em>explain it,\u00a0<\/em>by discussing what it could be, what it represents, or why it looks the way it does. The next step of the game is to have the partners\u00a0<em>give reasons<\/em>, where they will give support for their explanations in the previous step. Lastly, the partners will\u00a0<em>generate alternatives<\/em>. This is where they could give alternative explanations for what the object shows or represents.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-466 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/land-300x219.jpg?resize=300%2C219\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/land.jpg?resize=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/land.jpg?w=468&amp;ssl=1 468w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Purpose:<\/em> This activity will have the students analyze and use their prior knowledge as well as new knowledge they recently learned in the unit to dissect the image and explain how it might represent concepts in the environmental unit. This is an opportunity for the students to build their own explanations and interpretations without being given a specific answer and they can make connections to what they know\/have learned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CSI: Color, Symbol, Image<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Topic:\u00a0<\/em>Environmental Science<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Phase of the learning cycle:<\/em>\u00a0Elaborate<\/p>\n<p><em>Directions:\u00a0<\/em>The students will individually read through an article, textbook chapter, or watch a video. They will then choose a\u00a0<em>color<\/em> that they feel represents the core ideas. Then, students will find a\u00a0<em>symbol<\/em> that they can use to represent a concept or idea in the piece. The students will also sketch their own\u00a0<em>image<\/em> that they think encompasses the main idea of the piece. Lastly, the students share with the class and explain their chosen methods to represent the piece.<\/p>\n<p><em>Article:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kidzworld.com\/article\/27529-air-and-water-pollution\">Air and Water Pollution: KidzWorld<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Student Example:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Color:<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-467\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/blck.png?resize=128%2C128\" alt=\"\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/blck.png?w=225&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/blck.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/>\u00a0Symbol:<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-468\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/cycle.png?resize=126%2C126\" alt=\"\" width=\"126\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/cycle.png?w=224&amp;ssl=1 224w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/cycle.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 126px) 100vw, 126px\" \/>\u00a0Image:<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-469\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/world-300x269.gif?resize=141%2C127\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"127\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Purpose:<\/em> This is an opportunity for students to make a deep connection to a subtopic in the unit. The students formulate their own symbolic connection to the article by designating a color, symbol, and exemplar image of the concept. This will heighten their understanding of the concept and help their brain make connections in the future when they think back on this knowledge as well. This takes the explaining phase one step further and access their creativity by having them elaborate their understanding and share it with their classmates.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-470 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/csi-300x224.jpg?resize=300%2C224\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/csi.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/csi.jpg?w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Final Thoughts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theses activities can be easily\u00a0 incorporated to just about any lesson plan. It would be beneficial to the teacher and students to at least have one of the phases of the learning cycle include an MTV strategy. This will allow for the teacher to assess where the students are at with their learning and will also help the students understand and take control of their own learning in the classroom, rather than routinely taking notes, listening, or reading.<\/p>\n<p><em><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-474 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/learny.jpg?resize=225%2C225\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/learny.jpg?w=225&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/learny.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-448\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2017\/11\/Bobby-300x183.jpg?resize=300%2C183\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/Bobby.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/Bobby.jpg?resize=768%2C470&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2017\/11\/Bobby.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>^Not quite, but a valiant effort<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Transparency of Learning By: Hayley Johnson Have you ever been teaching and feel like your students are listening but not understanding, or your students are <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2017\/11\/transparency-of-learning\/\" title=\"Transparency of Learning\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2135,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[64,22,66,65,63],"class_list":["post-445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-making-thinking-visible","category-misc","tag-explain","tag-explore","tag-learning","tag-understand","tag-visibility"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=445"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions\/503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}