{"id":3899,"date":"2021-09-30T23:31:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T03:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/?p=3899"},"modified":"2023-01-27T16:26:59","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T21:26:59","slug":"stepping-outside-of-the-known-and-into-the-margins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2021\/09\/stepping-outside-of-the-known-and-into-the-margins\/","title":{"rendered":"Stepping Outside of the Known and Into the Margins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Some of my favorite memories as a kid were family vacations at the beach. On a sunny day, we&#8217;d pack up the beach bag with towels, sunscreen, and toys, and head to the ocean. Between leaving the hotel and reaching the beach however, we&#8217;d have to walk through the grassy sand dunes, the transition space between the beach and the main land. Sometimes this space was paved with a boardwalk, other times, you would walk through the uneven sand and tall grass. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/images.fineartamerica.com\/images\/artworkimages\/mediumlarge\/2\/grassy-sand-dunes-on-beach-dan-brownsword.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Grassy Sand Dunes On Beach by Dan Brownsword\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Close your eyes and think back &#8211; do you have a memory like this one? Or maybe one similar, like approaching the edge of the woods to go for a hike? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#bfd6c0\">These in-between spaces are what we call <em>margins<\/em>. They are present in nature all around us, in all types of ecosystems and environments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;These areas are places where diversity in species exists, where life is often riskier for its inhabitants, and where species have the freedom to flourish and experiment. Margins are those areas at the edges of ecosystems and bioregions.&#8221;<\/p><cite>Ann Haley-Oliphant<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the margins are not just regions in the natural world, but it is also a rich metaphor for teaching. Margins are a space in the classroom that is full of diversity, unexpected discovery, change, and risk. There is a relationship between the &#8220;center&#8221; of the classroom and the outside margin. Part of being an exemplary teacher is stepping into that zone, so how do we do that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#79b076\">Let&#8217;s Teach in the <strong>Margins<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, it&#8217;s important to define what the &#8220;center&#8221; of the classroom is if our goal is to step outside of that. Key characteristics of the &#8220;center&#8221; are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>A lack of individuality between students. <\/strong>Students simply adopt the same behavior, obedience to the teacher, and typical day-to-day procedures.<\/li><li><strong>Constant scarcity of time. <\/strong>Teachers are constantly pressed for time, only wanting to complete the curriculum and lessons they have planned in advance, and give students strict chunks of time to work or explore.<\/li><li><strong>Limited to textbook-based instruction. <\/strong>Have you ever been in a class where the teacher only teaches from the book? The subject matter revolves around tight guidelines and rarely goes beyond that. <\/li><li><strong>Surface-level discussion. <\/strong>While there is room for discussion, they tend to be teacher-led and lack depth or authenticity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Me letting go of teacher-centered, text-dominated, and strict instruction in the classroom \u2744\ufe0f\u2728<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/letsgotothemargins?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#letsgotothemargins<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/edutopia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@edutopia<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SxQpgdrj6m\">pic.twitter.com\/SxQpgdrj6m<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Rachel Creeden (@misscreedenchem) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/misscreedenchem\/status\/1443746506431991809?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 1, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#bfbeff\">Now, what does teaching outside of &#8220;the center&#8221; actually look like? <strong>Here&#8217;s my top suggestions for teaching in the margins in your classroom &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Focus on facilitation, not domination.<\/strong> It is so important to facilitate opportunities for students to make connections between the course content, themselves and their interests, and other disciplines. Be okay with not leading every activity and give your students a chance to express themselves in the classroom.<\/li><li><strong>Initiate student-led discussions. <\/strong>Having your students practice asking scientific questions can spark new interests, spur on research opportunities, and help them grow in their ability to form arguments. Use Socratic seminars or student-created presentations that help engage the whole class. <\/li><li><strong>Incorporate inquiry-based activities.<\/strong> Inquiry is critical for many areas of teaching science, but especially as you step into the margins and become student-centered, inquiry-based activities can be extremely useful to continue a stimulating, thought-provoking classroom environment. <\/li><li><strong>Be willing to move away from planned lessons.<\/strong> As a teacher, leave extra room in your class periods to follow the students&#8217; lead occasionally. If they ask a question that is a bit of a stretch from the material, explore that with them!<\/li><li><strong>Connect science (or any subject) to the outside, real world.<\/strong> Use every opportunity to bring science to life for students! Physically go outside with students, bring animals and plants into the classroom, or have students explore independently at home or in the community. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/27mi124bz6zg1hqy6n192jkb-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10-Teaching-Strategies-to-Help-Students-Listen-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"10 Teaching Strategies to Help Students Listen - TeachHUB\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center has-background wp-block-heading\" style=\"background-color:#ffb5f1\">Margins or &#8220;teachable&#8221; moments &#8211; <strong>what&#8217;s the difference?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is often a common misconception about using this metaphor in the classroom. While both margins and &#8220;teachable&#8221; moments are present in the classroom, there is a time and space for both. The purpose of the margins is to promote learning and curiosity through investigating questions that are often student-initiated and may not have a clear cut answer. Entering into this space means that the teacher learns <em>with<\/em> the students as they cooperatively explore and engage with the course content and beyond. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, &#8220;teachable&#8221; moments are mostly times in the classroom that there might be confusion or questions, and the teacher answers and instructs without further exploration or student input. Teachable moments often take less time or effort by the teacher and tend to answer a student&#8217;s question without examining other potential possibilities. There is less engagement with the whole class and is mostly teacher-centered. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt431-531\/files\/2021\/09\/margins-1-1024x699.jpg?resize=1024%2C699&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2021\/09\/margins-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C699&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2021\/09\/margins-1.jpg?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2021\/09\/margins-1.jpg?resize=768%2C524&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/files\/2021\/09\/margins-1.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Instagram photo from National Geographic @natgeo <br>https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CTX80kCg3Xx\/?utm_medium=copy_link <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This photo was posted on Instagram by National Geographic, check it out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CTX80kCg3Xx\/?utm_medium=copy_link\">here<\/a>. It shows California firefighter Brett Watkins traveling the fire line, cleaning up any unburned brush to help stop embers from spreading the fire to other sections of the Lassen National Forest. When I saw this photo, it made me think of the margin-like space on the edge of a forest that I mentioned at the beginning. However, this forest is on fire, and a brave firefighter is stepping into it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Going to the margins can be out of your comfort zone and even frightening, but the pay off is so worth it. It can lead to conversations with students and learning opportunities students will remember forever. Being the teacher that hears students questions, engages with them, and helps them seek out the answers can have a significant impact on students&#8217; lives.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#ff2427\"><strong>You<\/strong> can go to the Margins too!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks for reading, see you in the margins! I&#8217;ll be back with another post soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Miss Creeden<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Some of my favorite memories as a kid were family vacations at the beach. On a sunny day, we&#8217;d pack up the beach bag with <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/2021\/09\/stepping-outside-of-the-known-and-into-the-margins\/\" title=\"Stepping Outside of the Known and Into the Margins\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":4910,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,15,21,68],"class_list":["post-3899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teaching-in-the-margins","tag-edt431","tag-education","tag-margins","tag-science-teaching"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4910"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/exemplary-science-teaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}