{"id":692,"date":"2017-07-03T23:56:26","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T03:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/?p=692"},"modified":"2018-05-24T22:12:47","modified_gmt":"2018-05-25T02:12:47","slug":"cooperative-learning-lessons-markham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/2017\/07\/cooperative-learning-lessons-markham\/","title":{"rendered":"Cooperative Learning Lessons &#8211; Markham"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Team Building Lesson \u2013 Zoom<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Overview and Objectives:<\/span> In a collaborative classroom, team building is an essential component of success. Students need to work together and support one another to truly function as a team while problem solving and learning together throughout the semester. Getting to know one another, building trust, and learning to communicate promote team mentalities and can be accomplished through well-planned team building activities.<\/p>\n<p>Students will ultimately be placed in core teams of four for the semester, but some activities, like the Jigsaw one below, will require them to work with students outside their core group. As such, students need to have a functioning rapport with all their classmates. Zoom is a good initial team building activity for early in the course, allowing students an opportunity to create a story as a whole class.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.growtopiagame.com\/forums\/attachment.php?attachmentid=160358&amp;d=1495462369\" alt=\"Image result for random images\" width=\"240\" height=\"293\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Materials:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Approx. 30 unique pictures of random objects, one for each student in the class.\u00a0 Number the pictures 1-30 (or whatever number is in your class). *<\/li>\n<li>Space for students to sit or stand in a large circle<\/li>\n<li>Tape or video recorder to record the story<\/li>\n<li>Random number generator (like the one at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.random.org\/\">Random.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*Googling &#8220;Random Images&#8221; or &#8220;Random Objects&#8221; is an easy way to get an assortment of pictures. (See examples above and below.) These pictures could loosely follow a theme, if desired.\u00a0 For example, as a math teacher, I might try to choose images somehow math-related, no matter how tangentially.\u00a0 Alternatively, I could encourage or require students to utilize a math term somewhere in their segment of the story. It would not have to be in a math context, just a math term. For example, the student might say \u201cSuddenly, there was a noise. I turned toward the sounds\u2019 <em>origin<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/660\/cpsprodpb\/37B5\/production\/_89716241_thinkstockphotos-523060154.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for random images\" width=\"388\" height=\"218\" \/>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"http:\/\/images5.fanpop.com\/image\/photos\/31500000\/-Boop-random-31592974-500-375.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for random images\" width=\"395\" height=\"296\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_mi\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ultimatedesignertoolkit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/preview5.jpg\" alt=\"Image result for random objects\" width=\"324\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Timing:<\/span> 30-45 minutes, depending on the number of students and the size of their \u201cparagraph\u201d contribution to the story.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have students form a large circle in which everyone can see each other.\u00a0 Students may be sitting or standing depending on the space.<\/li>\n<li>Turn the stack of pictures upside down, fan them out like a deck of cards, and then go around the circle having each student select one card.\u00a0 Students should not look at the cards yet.<\/li>\n<li>Explain Zoom:\u00a0 &#8220;Each of you has just drawn a random picture.\u00a0 Please turn it over and take a quick look at yours.\u00a0 In a moment, we are going to create, collectively as a class, a story that incorporates each of these pictures.\u00a0 One of you will begin a story that incorporates whatever happens to be on your assigned photo. The student to your left then continues the story, incorporating their photo, and so on.\u00a0 Each of you will supply a &#8220;paragraph&#8221; to the story, which should be approximately 2-5 sentences.\u00a0 Our goal is to have a cohesive story by the time the we have come full circle.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Have a pre-activity discussion about team work.\u00a0 Ask students to think on their own or with one or two people beside them about each of the following questions, sharing, recording answers, and prompting deeper thought as needed.\u00a0 (Possible answer\/target answers are in parenthesis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Why are we doing this? (Components of team work: interdependence, communication, risk-taking, trust)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px\">What makes you excited about this challenge? What makes you nervous?\u00a0 (Answers will vary)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px\">What might be important to the success of this activity? (listening, connecting and building off what previous students have said, don&#8217;t overthink your possible story line: try to keep the story flowing)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 30px\">What other questions are there before we get started? Do we need any additional information or guidelines before we begin story-telling? (Answers will vary)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Use a random number generator to randomly select the photo number that will start the story, and let the story begin!\u00a0 (The teacher may wish to record the story for prosperity&#8217;s sake.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Teacher Notes:<\/span>\u00a0 As part of the pre-activity discussion, the teacher may wish to guide the students toward &#8220;what to do if someone is stuck?&#8221;\u00a0 As this is a team effort, and it is a goal of team work to support each other, you may wish to have students brainstorm how they will jump in to help a struggling classmate.\u00a0 Allowing the students to come up with this policy will give them ownership and create something they will be comfortable implementing, if needed.\u00a0 (Hopefully, it will not be needed, too; the knowledge that help is available should encourage students to be brave and take risks in their contribution.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Assessment (aka \u2013 How did we do?)<\/span>:\u00a0 Immediately following the activity, ask students to discuss how we did as a team.\u00a0 What worked well?\u00a0 How might we improve in a future collaborative effort?\u00a0 As much as possible, connect responses back to the components of team work identified in the pre-activity discussion.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers may consider playing the story for students again at a later time.\u00a0 Reminding students of where the class started, and revisiting the post-activity discussion.\u00a0 Of the areas we identified for improvement, how are we doing now?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Social Media<\/span>: There are interesting alternatives to this version of Zoom floating around on the internet.\u00a0 For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qsGJEOPYX30\">this one<\/a> where instead of random images, pages from a picture book are cut out and given to each student.\u00a0 Without showing each other your image, students must line up in the order that gets the book pages back together.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cooperative Lesson \u2013 Transformations with Jigsaw<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Overview:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Students will work in groups using provided resources and each other to become experts on one of the four types of transformations.\u00a0 They will then return to their learner group and teach each other, giving all students in the group an understanding of all types of transformations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Objectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Experiment with transformations in the plane:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"identifier\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corestandards.org\/Math\/Content\/HSG\/CO\/A\/4\/\" name=\"CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.CO.A.4\">CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.CO.A.4<\/a> &#8211; Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"identifier\" href=\"http:\/\/www.corestandards.org\/Math\/Content\/HSG\/CO\/A\/5\/\" name=\"CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.CO.A.5\">CCSS.Math.Content.HSG.CO.A.5<\/a> &#8211; Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Materials: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Guided activites for expert group homework assignment<\/li>\n<li>Assorted supplies for students to teach with<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Timing:<\/span> 3-4 class days<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the end of class the day before you wish to start the lesson, have students gather in their regular, core groups.\u00a0 For this activity, this will be their learner group.\u00a0 Students will decide who is going to become an expert on each of the four types of transformations: reflection, rotation, translation, and dilation. (2-3 min)<\/li>\n<li>Each type of transformation will have a small amount of background information and research activities associated with it (i.e. looking up definitions in textbook, watching a short video example, etc.). WatchKnowLearn.org is a nice resource for videos that are classified by subject and subtopics, and which have been reviewed and rated by teachers and students. Students will work individually on this piece, making note of any questions they have, so they can discuss those with their fellow experts. This section will be completed as homework. (15-20 min)<\/li>\n<li>In the next class, students meet with their fellow future-experts based off the topic of transformation they are trying to become an expert in. Students should begin with a brief discussion about the definitions and key features of their transformation. Then taking turns, students should either pose a question they had or comment on a feature of the transformation they found interesting and why. By the end of class, every student within the expert group should have a strong enough grasp to teach the necessary information to their learner groups the next day. (30-40 min)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Assessment:<\/em> Do an exit ticket as students leave asking \u2013 anonymously &#8211; if each student feels confident they could teach their transformation after the time spent in their expert group that day. The teacher can use this to 1) gage whether students are ready to return to learner groups the next day, and 2) as a discussion tool for the class to self-assess the team work. If many students said they are not ready\/comfortable, the teacher can open a dialogthe next day about what went wrong?\u00a0 How can we improve?\u00a0 Is more time needed?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have students return to their expert groups, or small sub-groups of their expert groups, creating teams of no more than 4 students.\u00a0 In these groups, students\u00a0 will plan a mini-lesson and\/or interactive activities to use with their learner groups to teach them about their particular transformation.<\/li>\n<li>Once ready, students will return to their learner (original) groups and take turns sharing their expertise on their transformation with the rest of the group.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Assessment:<\/em> Students will complete a HW assignment to apply their newfound knowledge. The next day, they will return to their learner groups to compare and contrast answers, resolve issues, clarify questions, etc. Experts can revisit any topic for which it is apparent there were issues. One paper will be collected from each learner group for a homework grade.<\/p>\n<p><em>Assessment:<\/em> Transformations will be tested on a future test to check for understanding by individual students.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Teacher notes:<\/span>\u00a0 Teachers may wish to consider assigning students the transformation they will study rather than allowing groups to decide.\u00a0 While allowing the students to decide encourages ownership and can increase motivation, the difficulty level of transformations can vary widely between, for example, translations and dilations.\u00a0 Teachers could assign topics based off of student strengths within each group.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Team Building Lesson \u2013 Zoom Overview and Objectives: In a collaborative classroom, team building is an essential component of success. Students need to work together and support one another to truly function as a team while problem solving and learning &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/2017\/07\/cooperative-learning-lessons-markham\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2105,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[115,63,117,23],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coop","tag-cooperative-learning","tag-math","tag-team-building","tag-transformations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=692"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":703,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions\/703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.miamioh.edu\/edt222-2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}